Angel
Moderator
No Track Record? You Can Still Start an Angel Syndicate—Here’s What to Watch Out For
1. 12 Commonly Ignored Issues
2. No Experience—How to Compensate?
3. Founders Starting a Syndicate—Special Cautions
4. Pick Your Model by Goal & Scale
5. Minimal Viable Syndicate Roadmap
- You don’t need years of angel experience, but you MUST fill gaps: clear goals, basic legal awareness, a lawyer/CPA, and a workable mini-process.
- Founders can start a syndicate too—but manage “role conflicts” if you’re also raising money.
- Whether you “should” launch depends on goals and scale—the bigger the ambition, the heavier the compliance/ops load.
1. 12 Commonly Ignored Issues
- KYC / AML: Keep basic ID/funding-source records; reduces risk.
- Public Solicitation vs. Private Placement: Don’t blast “invest now” to random folks. Follow Reg D (US) or local equivalents.
- Tax Planning: How are SPV gains taxed? How do you report carry? Ask a CPA upfront.
- Conflict Management: Members may be founders, vendors, advisors—create disclosure + recusal rules.
- Info Security: Pitch decks & financials are sensitive—NDA + permissioned data rooms.
- Brand & Crisis Comms: Who speaks when things go wrong? Draft a simple crisis playbook.
- Cash & Accounting Transparency: Where’s the money? Who controls it? Escrow + clear dashboards.
- Failure SOP: Many startups die. Have a “write-off & wind-down” playbook.
- Insurance & Liability: Consider D&O or professional liability insurance.
- Communication Rhythm: Monthly/quarterly updates (KPI + highlights/risks) > random chat.
- Newbie Education & Expectation Setting: High risk, long timelines—say it early.
- Iterate the Process: Start scrappy, review quarterly, plug holes, refine SOP.
2. No Experience—How to Compensate?
- Don’t go solo: Recruit experienced angels as advisors or join an existing syndicate first.
- Use templates, don’t reinvent the wheel: NDA, Term Sheet, DD checklist, memos.
- Run 1–2 demo deals small-scale: Learn by doing, refine with feedback.
- Define roles clearly: Organizer, Deal Captain, ops/legal POC—avoid blurred boundaries.
3. Founders Starting a Syndicate—Special Cautions
- Role Conflict & Credibility:
- Invest + raise? Possible—separate entities, accounts, and decision flows.
- If you raise, let others lead diligence/voting—avoid “judge your own deal.”
- Third-party legal/compliance backing boosts trust.
- Resource-Based Strategy: You can trade expertise/distribution for equity, not just cash.
4. Pick Your Model by Goal & Scale
- Learning / Sharing Community
Goal: education + deal sharing
Structure: loose, low-cost, opt-in per deal
Key: content & cadence > heavy legal - Deal-by-Deal Syndicate (SPV)
Goal: quick capital pooling, clean cap tables
Structure: SPV per deal, lead takes carry
Key: legal template-ization, deal quality, post-invest tracking - Micro Fund / LP-GP
Goal: long-term, systematic investing, brand building
Structure: LP/GP, mgmt fee + carry
Key: fundraising compliance, consistent strategy, reporting - Resource Platform (advisory + capital)
Goal: trade industry resources for equity / de-risk deals
Structure: expert network + advisor contracts + small checks
Key: define resources & delivery mechanics
5. Minimal Viable Syndicate Roadmap
- Assemble 3–5 core people; lock thesis, check size.
- Launch a learning community + host one Pitch Night.
- Prepare basic docs + NDA (Notion/Drive + e-sign tools).
- Do one pilot deal end-to-end (intake → DD → decision → post-invest).
- Retro → patch → formalize → decide if you need SPVs or a fund next.
- Charter + SOP templates
- Conflict-of-interest disclosure clause
- Investor eligibility statement (accredited, etc.)
- Write-off / wind-down SOP
- NDA, Term Sheet, DD checklist, memo templates